The 24th session of the Assembly of States Parties (AEP 24) of the ICC, taking place from December 1 to 6, 2025, in The Hague, occurs in a particularly tense context for international justice. Between political pressures, institutional challenges, cyber threats, and withdrawals by certain States, this session represents a decisive moment for the survival and effectiveness of the international judicial system.
1. International judicial cooperation more crucial than ever
AEP 24 emphasizes the urgency for States Parties to reaffirm their commitment to international cooperation. In the face of increasing instances of non-cooperation, refusal of arrests, and withdrawals from the Rome Statute, strengthening mutual legal assistance mechanisms and ensuring the execution of arrest warrants becomes essential.
States are also encouraged to adapt their domestic legislation to facilitate extradition, judicial assistance, and coordination in cross-border investigations. This enhanced cooperation aims to make international justice faster, more effective, and better suited to globalized crime.
2. A weakened ICC — between institutional challenges and external pressures
The Court faces unprecedented pressures, including sanctions and criticisms directed at its bodies. These tensions highlight the ICC’s institutional fragility and the need to protect its independence.
At the same time, internal challenges persist: problematic work culture, allegations of misconduct, and structural reform needs underline the urgency of ensuring transparency and accountability within the Court.
3. Technology, cyber threats, and new forms of crime: an imperative for adaptation
International crime is evolving rapidly, with cyberattacks, transnational offenses, and digital evidence transfers. The ICC and States Parties must modernize their approaches to remain effective.
The use of advanced technologies and the implementation of robust judicial cybersecurity frameworks are priorities to protect institutions and ensure the reliability of investigations.
4. Human rights, justice for victims, and threatened universality
In the face of conflicts and human rights violations, the ICC remains an essential pillar to combat impunity. For it to be effective, it must rely on the unity and cooperation of States Parties.
Protecting victims, ensuring dignified treatment of witnesses, and meaningful participation of affected parties are crucial to legitimizing international justice and strengthening its impact.
5. International justice in search of modernization and resilience
AEP 24 marks a strategic turning point for the ICC and States Parties. The future of international justice depends on:
-
Genuine and strengthened international judicial cooperation
-
Institutional reforms to guarantee the Court’s independence and credibility
-
Adaptation to technological challenges and new forms of crime
-
Effective protection of victims and human rights defenders
-
Affirmation of the universality of the Rome Statute despite geopolitical pressures
